3. A metre scale is made of iron and is calibrated at
15°C. Calculate the length of rod at 40°C. The co-
efficient of linear expansion of iron is 1.2 x 10-5 °C-1.
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Explanation:
- Li = 1 m
- a = 1.2 x 10-5 C⁰-1
- T = 40-15 = 25 C⁰
Lf = Li (1 + a T)
1 ( 1 + 1.2 × 10-5 × 25)
Lf = 1.0003 m
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