3. (a) The area and the perimeter of a square are A and P respectively. If the sides are doubled, the
area becomes A' and the perimeter, P'. Find (i) A': A, and (ii) P':P.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Area of a square = side×side
Let the sides be x
x×x
x²
Perimeter of a square = 4×side
Let the side be y
4×y
4y
When the sides are doubled
Area of square 1 side×side
The side is 2x
2x×2x
4x²
Perimeter of square = 4×side
The side is 2y
4×2y
8y
Ratio
(I) 4x²:x²
(II) 8y:4y
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