3. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same mod
The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.
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Answer:
Total surface area of the toy is 214.5 cm².
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
- A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius.
- Total height of the toy is 15.5 cm.
To find :-
- Total surface area of the toy.
Solution :-
Radius of the hemisphere = Radius of the cone = r = 3.5 cm.
CSA of hemisphere,
= 2πr²
= 2×(22/7)×(3.5)² cm²
= 77 cm²
Height of the cone = Total height of toy - Radius of hemisphere
→ Height of cone = (15.5-3.5) cm²
→ Height of cone = 12 cm²
Let the slant height of the cone be l cm.
Now find the Slant height of the cone.
We know that,
l² = h²+r²
→ l² = 12² + 3.5²
→ l² = 144 + (7/2)²
→ l² = 144 + (49/4)
→ l² = 625/4
→ l = 25/2
→ l = 12.5
- slant height of the cone = 12.5 cm.
CSA of cone,
= πrl
= (22/7)×3.5×12.5 cm²
= 137.5 cm²
★ Total surface area of toy = CSA of hemisphere + CSA of cone
→ TSA of toy = (77+137.5) cm²
→ TSA of toy = 214.5 cm²
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