3. A two-digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of its digits. If 18 is added to the number, it's digits are reversed. find the number
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Answer:
The number is 35.
Step-by-step explanation:
let digit one = x
let digit 2 = y
Original number = 10x + y
given:
10x + y = 4(x + y) + 3
= 10x + y - 4x - 4y = 3
= 6x - 3y - 3 = 0 -------(1)
and 10x + y + 18 = 10y + x
= 9x - 9y + 18 = 0 ------(2)
from eq(2) we can say that x = (-18 + 9y)/9 = y - 2 ------(3)
substituting the value of eq(3) in eq(1)
6(y - 2) - 3y = 3
6y - 12 - 3y = 3
3y = 15
y = 5 ------(4)
substituting eq(4) in eq(2)
9x - 9(5) + 18 = 0
9x = 27
x = 3
Therefore x = 3 and y = 5.
Therefore the number is 10x + y = 35.
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