Question

3. Answer briefly.
(1) How did the kingdoms of Vijaynagar and Bahamani emerge ?
(2) What reforms did Mahmud Gawan make?
(3) Why did it become impossible for the Mughals to strengthen their base in Assam?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The Bahmani Sultanate was a Persian sultanate that ruled over the Deccan as a Muslim state in southern India. The Vijaynagar empire also ruled over the Deccan plateau in southern India. Both these empires co-existed, and the Bahmani Islamic state and the Vijaynagar empire were constantly at war with one another.

2.He was a good administrator and brought about the following reforms in the Bahamani Kingdom: He strengthened the Bahamani Kingdom. Instead of paying the soldiers' salaries through land grants, he started paying them in cash. He brought discipline to the army.

3. It became impossible for mughals to strengthen their base in Assam because of tough terrain, strong local rulers, lack of impliments for terrain like that of east india.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Ans.1) During the reign of Sultan Muhammad-bin-tughluque of Delhi, there were many revolts in the South against the Central power of Delhi from these revolts emerged the kingdoms of Vijaynagar and Bahamani.

ans2)Mahmud Gawan introduced many reforms in the land revenue system.

He started paying the soldiers their salaries in cash.

He opened a madrasa of Bidar for arabic and Persian studies.

He braught discipline in the army.