3. Answer the following questions in 10 to 20 words.
a) What do you mean by wildlife?
b) What do you mean by natural vegetation?
c) State two commercial uses of forests.
d) What are the results of degradation of forests?
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Answers
Answer:
a.Wildlife traditionally refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans.
b.Natural vegetation means the plants that have not been grown by humans. It doesn't need help from humans and gets whatever it needs from its natural environment.
c.Forests provide us a large number of commercial goods which include timber, firewood, pulpwood, food items, gum, resins, non-edible oils, rubber, fibers, lac, bamboo canes, fodder, medicine, drugs and many more items. Half of the timber cut each year is used as fuel for heating and cooking.
d.Loss of Biodiversity
The most significant effect of forest degradation is loss of habitat leading to species loss. Forests are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. Over half of all terrestrial species live in rainforests, which are subject to the greatest deforestation pressures.
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