3. Answer the following questions in brief.
(1) Explain the activities/role/functions of
environmental movement.
Answers
Answer:
The environmental movement is an important step towards environmental protection which is recognized as a global concern. Its working is organized on several levels (local, national, international) to prevent environmental degradation. It aims to create awareness and drive policy making on issues like sustainable energy, protection of forest and biodiversity, severe effects of pollution and degradation of air, water, soil etc.
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.i. Environmental degradation is a serious problem at both, national and international
level.
ii. Significant international cooperation is seen in this field, with movements mainly
aimed at reducing or preventing environmental degradation.
iii. The environmental movements in India take up issues like protection of bio-
diversity, protecting different sources of water, protection of forests and green
belt. Also preventing pollution of rivers and reducing the use of chemicals and
their ill-effects etc.
iv. For e.g. Dr. Rajendrasinh Rana brought about ‘Water revolution’ in Rajasthan. He
formed an organisation ‘Tarun Bharat Sangh’ which worked for building eleven
thousand Johad in hundreds of villages.