3. Answer the following questions -
which factors favon agriculture in our country
Answers
Answer:
Climate, land relief, soil and vegetation are the main factors which influence agricultural activity. The growth of plants depends on the temperature and humidity of the land and the amount of light it receives.
Climate, land relief, soil and vegetation are the main factors which influence agricultural activity.
Climate
The growth of plants depends on the temperature and humidity of the land and the amount of light it receives.
We can't practice agriculture in areas with extreme temperatures
below 0ºC
above 45ºC
We also cant grow plants in areas of severe drought.
Land relief
Farmers prefer to cultivate crops on flat land
plains
valley bottoms
It is harder to cultivate in mountainous areas:
machines can't be used for soil preparation or harvest
terraces must be cut into the hillside
low temperatures prevent cultivation in high altitudes
Livestock farming and forestry adapt better to mountainous terrain.
The relief will also affect the available water resources.
Soil
The soil is the result of the decomposition of bedrock. Soils are made up of a series of layers called horizons.
Soil provides the nutrients necessary for plants to grow.