3. Check whether 7 + 3x is a factor of 3r+ 7x.
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(7 + 3x) is not a factor of (3x³ + 7x).
Step-by-step explanation:
- Let f(x) = 3x³ + 7x……….(1)
- Zero of 7 + 3 x is x = - 7/3
➜Now to check whether (7 + 3x) the polynomial is a factor of 3x³ + 7x, we prove that, f(–7/3) = 0, by using remainder theorem ,
➜On putting x = - 7/3 in eq 1,
- f(–7/3) = 3(–7/3)³ + 7 (–7/3)
- f(–7/3) = 3(-343/27) – (49/3)
- f(–7/3) = (-343/9) – (49/3)
- f(–7/3) = (-343 × 3 – 49 × 9)/27
- f(–7/3) = (- 1029 - 441)/27
- f(–7/3) = - 1470 /27
- f(–7/3) = - 490/9
Hence, (7 + 3x) is not a factor of (3x³ + 7x).
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