3. Convert the following masses.
a) 5 kg 5 hg 3 dag 7 g into g
c) 1 kg 2 dag 7 dg into dg
e) 6g 15 mg into mg
Answers
Answer:
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Answer: a) To convert all units to grammes, multiply each unit by its conversion factor, add the resulting values, and then divide by the number of grammes.
(1 kilogramme = 1,000 g), 5 kg equals 5,000 g.
One hg weighs 100 grammes, or 5 hg.
1 dag Equals 10 grammes, 3 dag = 30 grammes.
7 g = 7 g
Total mass equals 5,000 g plus 500 g plus 30 g plus 7 g, or 5,537 g.
Thus, 5,537 g is equivalent to 5 kg 5 hg 3 dag 7 g.
c) To convert all units to decigrams, we must multiply each unit by its conversion factor, sum the resultant values, and then divide the result by the total number of units:
10,000 dg per kilogramme (1 kg = 10,000 dg)
(1 dag = 0.1 dg), 2 dag = 2 dg.
7 dg = 7 dg
Total mass is 10,000 g plus 2 g and 7 g, or 10,009 g.
As a result, 1 kg = 2 dag 7 dag = 10,099 dag.
e) To convert all units to milligrammes, multiply each unit by its conversion factor, combine the resultant values, and then multiply the sum by the number of units:
1 g equals 1,000 mg, thus 6 g = 6,000 mg
15 mg = 15 mg
Total mass is 6,015 mg (6,000 mg plus 15 mg).
6g 15 mg is therefore equivalent to 6,015 mg.
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