3. Describe the main features of the Permanent
Settlement.
4. How was the mahalwari system different from the
Permanent Settlement?
system of fixing revenue,
5. Give two problems which arose with the new Munro
6. Why were ryots reluctant to grow indigo?
7. What were the circumstances which led to the
eventual collapse of indigo production in Bengal?
5. Give two problems which arose with the new Munro
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
3. the main features of the Permanent Settlement: (a)The rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars. (b)They were responsible for collecting revenue from peasants and paying to the Company. (c)Revenue demand was permanently fixed.
4. Under the Permanent Settlement the revenue was fixed or decided as per the land holdings of the peasants; In Mahalwari system revenue was to be paid by village known as mahal. ... In Permanent Settlement the zamindars collected the revenue. But in Mahalwari systern the village headman had to collect the revenue.
5. Under the new Munro system of fixing revenue, the revenue officials fixed the revenue demand too high. This demand could not be met by the peasants. Consequently, the peasants fled the countryside and villages were deserted in many regions.
6. The ryots were reluctant to grow indigo due to the following reasons: ... They found that they would never earn any profit from the indigo plantation. The farmers were insisted to grow indigo on the fertile parts of their land by the planters, but they preferred growing rice on the best soils.
6. The Blue Rebellion broke out in March 1859, which was the beginning of the collapse of indigo production in Bengal. Farmers refused to pay rent to the planters. They attacked the indigo factories with weapons and their womenfolk attacked with pots and pans.