Question

3. Distinguish between the following:
(1) Natural Vegetation and Wildlife.
(2) Biosphere Reserves and National Parks.
(3) Temperate Evergreen Forests and Coniferous Forests.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Difference between Natural Vegetation and wildlife

• Natural vegetation means any plants or trees that grow on their own without any form of human intervention.
• "Wildlife" is a term that refers to animals that are not normally domesticated (raised by humans).

• Natural vegetation refers to a plant community that has grown naturally without human aid. Crops cultivated by man are not classified under natural vegetation. Natural vegetation is also termed as 'flora'.

• Wildlife traditionally refers to undomesticated animal species but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans.

2) Difference between Biosphere reserve and national park

• National Parks Biospheres reserve
• Covers an area of about 0.04 to 3614 square km.
• Animals are protected in their natural habitat.
• Made for the protection of a particular wild species. It includes national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
• National parks are open for tourism. Used for conservation and research as well.
• Outside species are allowed for habitat. Extends up to 5000- 6000 square km area.
• Human activities are not allowed. No outside species are allowed.
• Example- Kaziranga National Park, Sundarbans.
• Example- Panna, Nilgiri.

3) Difference between Temperate Evergreen forests and Coniferous Forest

• Temperate evergreen forests are found predominantly in areas with warm summers and cool winters and vary enormously in their kinds of plant life.
• Coniferous forest, the northern boreal forest, is found in 50° to 60°N latitudes. Another type, temperate coniferous forests, grows in lower latitudes of North America, Europe, and Asia, in the high elevations of mountains.

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