3. Does the function f, defined as f: z → z and
f (x)= X^w is surjective? Where z is set of integers.
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Answer:
As x=1 and x=−1 both having same image that is 1 hence f(x)=x
2
is not injective.
Also as given domain is Z and there is no preimage for x=−1 in Z hence given function f(x)=x
2
is not surjective.
Finally as given function is neither injective nor surjective hence obviously it is not bijective.
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