3. Explain the below given terminology of words:
(1) Dual Citizenship
(2) Parliamentary System (3) Responsible Government (4) Union List
(5) State List
(6) Concurrent List
(7) Resdiuary Power
(8) Socialist
(9) Judicial Review
(10) Democracy
Answers
Answer:
(1) Dual Citizenship is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one country under the laws of those countries.
(2) Parliamentary System is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament.
(3) Responsible Government refers to a government that is responsible to the people. It takes the form of a Cabinet that depends on the support of an elected assembly, rather than a monarch or their representatives.
The legislative section is divided into three lists : Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
(4) Union List is a list of 98 numbered items ((after 101st Constitutional amendment act 2016,entry 92 and 92c removed (the last item is numbered 97)) given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate.
(5) State List is a list of 59 items (after the 101st Constitutional amendment act 2016,entry number 52 and 55 deleted). Initially there were 66 items in the list in Schedule Seven to the Constitution of India.
(6) Concurrent List is a list of 52 items given in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. It includes the power to be considered by both the union and state government.
(7) Residuary Power is the power which is neither prohibited or explicitly given by law to any organ of government. Such powers, as well as general power of competence, are given because it is impractical to detail in legislation every act allowed to be carried out by the state.
(8) Socialist is someone who supports a political or economic philosophy that says society as a whole, rather than private companies, should own or control various goods and services.
(9) Judicial Review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
(10) Democracy means a form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers and hold them accountable.
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Answer:
Explanation:
(1) Dual Citizenship
a foreign-born child of American parents
For instance, a kid born overseas to American parents may hold dual citizenship in the US and the nation of birth. But it all depends on whether the other nation recognises dual nationality.
(2) Parliamentary System
A democratic type of government known as a parliamentary system is one in which the party (or coalition of parties) with the most representation in the legislature (parliament) establishes the government, with the leader of that party serving as prime minister or chancellor.
(3) Responsible Government
A government that is accountable to the people is referred to as a responsible government. Instead of a monarch or their representatives, it takes the shape of a Cabinet that is supported by an elected legislature. In the 1830s, accountable government first emerged in Canada. It developed into a crucial component of Confederation.
(4) Union List
A list of 100 numbered items known as the Union List or List-I is provided in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution and is referred to as List-I. Following the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016, entries 92 and 92c were removed from the list.
(5) State List
The state list refers to the significant issues on which the state government may pass legislation. Police, trade, commerce, agriculture, and municipal government are among the crucial topics. A state list contains 66 topics. the social sciences.
(6) Concurrent List
The Concurrent List includes topics of importance to the Union and the States equally. These include marriage, adoption, succession, forestry, and labour unions. Both the Central and State Governments have the authority to create laws pertaining to these topics.
(7) Resdiuary Power
The rights that are neither expressly forbidden by law nor explicitly granted to any department of government are referred to as reserved powers, residual powers, or residuary powers. These powers, along with a general power of competence, are granted since it is impossible to list every act that the state is permitted to carry out in legislation.
(8) Socialist
A political and economic system known as socialism is, broadly speaking, one in which the state or government typically controls property ownership and the means of production. Socialism is predicated on the notion that a more egalitarian society results from collective or public ownership of resources and manufacturing equipment.
(9) Judicial Review
Judicial review refers to a country's courts' ability to assess whether the legislative, executive, and administrative branches of government are acting in accordance with the constitution. Any actions deemed to be in violation of the Constitution are deemed invalid and void.
(10) Democracy
Rule of the majority in particular: government by the people. b: a form of government where the people themselves hold the ultimate power and exercise it either directly or indirectly through a system of representation that often includes regularly scheduled free elections.
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