Question

3.
Explain the different types of Neolithic Tools.​

Answer 1

Answer:A stone tool is, in the most general sense, any tool made either partially or entirely out of stone. Although stone tool-dependent societies and cultures still exist today, most stone tools are associated with prehistoric (particularly Stone Age) cultures that have become extinct. Archaeologists often study such prehistoric societies, and refer to the study of stone tools as lithic analysis. Ethnoarchaeology has been a valuable research field in order to further the understanding and cultural implications of stone tool use and manufacture.[1]

Stone has been used to make a wide variety of different tools throughout history, including arrow heads, spearpoints and querns. Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or chipped stone, and a person who creates tools out of the latter is known as a flintknapper.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Neolithic tools were sharper and better: Neolithic tools were sharpened by grinding, making them better tools. This statement is absolutely correct.

Following are the different types of Neolithic Tools:

• Knives

Neolithic knives were usually flint, quartz, or obsidian flakes. They were small and typically rounded with a cutting edge and a thick, blunt side to hold them.  People used knives to cut meat from animals. Some knives had sharp points for  stabbing and killing wild animals. The invention of knives by the Neolithic Age marks one of the most remarkable processes in human evolution, as this invention was the first advance in the formation of a human civilization.

• Axes

The axes were shaped by flakes and other stones were used to grind them smooth. They simplified the  clearing work and enabled the expansion of agriculture. The axes cut down large trees and made way for fields.  People have used it to build houses and fences and to cut firewood since the Neolithic period. In addition, axes also played an important role in social events, important rituals and as formidable weapons.

• Chisels

Chisels were made by attaching sharp pieces of stone to the ends of sturdy sticks. Their handles and blades are made of metal or wood with sharp edges. These are cutting tools with sharp edges on the end of a sheet metal, often used when driving in with a hammer or mallet for prep or shaping. People used chisels to carve or cut hard materials made of wood, stone or metal. They worked with copper and later bronze chisels to work both wooden planks and soft stone.

• Hammers

People used hard cobblestone hammers to remove stone chips from a piece of tool stone during stone reduction. Hammers are considered to be the most influential Neolithic technologies. Hammers provided new tools and made building houses and settlements a little less of a hassle.  Early hammers were made by drilling rounded stones into holes  to form the head and attaching them to a rope or string handle.

• Spearheads

Stone Age cave dwellers made sharpened stone spearheads by boiling them first. Anthropologists discovered that humans invented this two-step trick $50,000$ years earlier than they thought.  Pressure defoliation was used to give the finishing touches to the stone spearheads. Pressing a narrow tool against one side of the spearhead released a fine flake of material from the other side.

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