3. Explain the following concepts.
(1) Cold War (2) Non-alignment
(3) Interdependence (4) Bipolarisation
(5) Globalisation
Answers
Answer:
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies, the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc, after World War II. The period is generally considered to span the 1947 Truman Doctrine to the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. The term "cold" is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported major regional conflicts known as proxy wars. The conflict was based around the ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by the two powers, following their temporary alliance and victory against Nazi Germany in 1945.[1] The doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD) discouraged a pre-emptive attack by either side. Aside from the nuclear arsenal development and conventional military deployment, the struggle for dominance was expressed via indirect means such as psychological warfare, propaganda campaigns, espionage, far-reaching embargoes, rivalry at sports events and technological competitions such as the Space Race.
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Answer:
1.cold war :- after the Second World War, the period of international relations from 1945 to 1990 is known as era of cold war.
Explanation:
2.non alignment :- non alignment means those countries which were not the part of any organization and any big power. five countries were there in non alignment movement, India, Yugoslavia, Egypt, Indonesia, Ghana.
4. Bipolarity:- in bi - polarity there are two super powers having almost equal capabilities. both the super powers have their respective blocs including many countries, yet no country has power equal to that of super powers.
according to Hans j. Morgenthau, in bipolar system, two super powers keep involved in power struggle in the race of crossing one another. in power struggle, none of these super powers wanted to lay behind.