(3) Explain the Theory of Relativity. Mention the equationderived from it.
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Answer:
The theory of special relativity explains how space and time are linked for objects that are moving at a consistent speed in a straight line. One of its most famous aspects concerns objects moving at the speed of light.
Simply put, as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass becomes infinite and it is unable to go any faster than light travels.The theory of special relativity was developed by Albert Einstein in 1905, and it forms part of the basis of modern physics.
One of the most famous equations in mathematics comes from special relativity. The equation — E = mc2 — means "energy equals mass times the speed of light squared." It shows that energy (E) and mass (m) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing. ... As an object moves, its mass also increases.
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