3. Find the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of the triangle
whose vertices are (0.-1). (2.1) and (0.3). Find the ratio of this area to the area of the
given triangle
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Answer:
since D,E and F are the midpoints of AB, BC and CA of triangle respectively
coordinate of D=(
2
0+2
,
2
−1+1
)=(1,0)
coordinate of E=(
2
2+0
,
2
1+3
)=(1,2)
coordinate of F=(
2
0+0
,
2
−1+3
)=(0,1)
∴ar(△DEF)=
2
1
[1(2−1)+1(1−0)+0(0−2)]=1sq.unit
andar(△ABC)=
2
1
[0(1−3)+2(3+1)+0(−1−1)]=4sq.unit
ar(△ABC)
ar(△DEF)
=
4
1
⇒ar(△DEF):ar(△ABC)=1:4
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