3. Find the coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the vertices of a AAB
where A(3,-1), B (-1,-6) and C(4, -1).
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Given points are A (3, 2, −1) ,B(1, −1,0 ) and C(2, 1, 2).
We know that x coordinate of every point in y z− plane is zero.
Any point in the y z− plane is of the form P (0, y ,z ).
Now, according to question
∣AP∣=∣BP∣=∣CP∣ Given
⇒AP
2
=BP
2
⇒(0−3)
2
+(y−2)
2
+(z+1)
2
=(0−1)
2
+(y+1)
2
+(z−0)
2
⇒3y−z −6=0 (i)
and BP
2
=CP
2
.
⇒(0 −1)
2
+(y+ 1)
2
+(z− 0)
2
=(0 −2)
2
+(y−1)
2
+(z−2)
2
⇒4y+4z−7=0 (ii)
On solving, (i) and (ii) we get
y=
16
31
and z=
16
−3
.
Hence, the required point is (0,
16
31
,
16
−3
).
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