3. Find the greatest number that will divide 138 and 183 and 423 leaving 3 as remainder in each case.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the no. be x.
138⇒x×α
1
+3.
x×α
1
=135
similarly,
x×α
2
+3=183
xα
2
=180.
similarly
xα
3
=243−3
=240.
Taking HCF OF 135, 180 & 240.
∴ Highest common factor =5×3
=15.
∴ greatest no which will divide 138,183 &
243 and leaves remainder as '3' = 15
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