3. Find the rate of interest when the SI on:
(iii) 3917.50 for the period 1st March to 18th December is 355.05.
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Answer:
Let the principal amount be equal to P. Let the rate at which the interest is levied is equal to R% per annum (per year). let the time for which the amount is lent = T years. Then we can write:
Simple Interest = [{P×R×T}/100]
We can also calculate the Principal amount as P = [{100×(Simple Interest)}/(R×T)].
Similarly, we can write the time T as equal to T = [{100×(Simple Interest)}/P×R].
Now let us solve some examples to get acquainted with these formulae.
Example 1: Find the simple interest on Rs. 68,000 at 16(2/3)% per annum for a period of 9 months?
A) Rs. 8500 B) Rs. 3200 C) Rs. 2100 D) Rs. 4300
Answer: Here, P = Rs. 68000, R = 50/3% per annum and T = 9/12 years = 3/4 years. Note that the time has been converted into years as the rate is per annum. The units of rate R and the time T have to be consistent. Now using the formula for the simple interest, we have:
S.I. = [{P×R×T}/100]; therefore we may write: S.I. = Rs. [68000×(50/3)×(3/4)×(1/100)] = Rs. 8500.
Step-by-step explanation:
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