3) Find the smallest number which when diminished by 7 is divisible by 12, 16, 18, 21 and 28.
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Explanation:
First find the smallest number divisible by 12,16,18,21 and 28. It is the LCM of these numbers.
12 = 2*2*3 = 2²*3
16 = 2*2*2*2 = 2⁴
18 = 2*3*3 = 2*3²
21 = 3*7
28 = 2*2*7 = 2²*7
LCM = 2⁴ * 3² * 7 = 1008
So the number will be 1008+7 = 1015.
So the required number is 1015. If you diminish by 7, it will be divisible by all the given numbers
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