3) find x if log³(x+6)=2
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If you can recall, there exists a property based on logarithmic functions, which states that for any base of logarithm of product:
log (ab) = (log a) + (log b)
This question is based on this property, expanding your numerical, we get
log 3 + log (1-x) = log 3 + log (x+16-x²)
So, log (1-x) = log (x+16-x²)
Taking antilog on both sides above,
1-x = x+16-x²
x²-2x-15=0
x²-5x+3x-15=0
x(x-5) + 3(x-5)=0
(x-5)(x+3)=0
Hence either x=5 or x=-3
But if we consider x=5,
Then LHS=log3(1–5)=log3(-4)
And logarithmic function takes only positive values in its domain, hence x=5 should not be considered
Therefore x=-3
LHS=log3(1-(-3))=log3(4)=log12
RHS=log3(-3+16-(-3)²)=log3(13–9)=log3(4)=log12
Hence our conditions are satisfied.
x=-3
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