(3) How did Shivaji Maharaj teach a lesson to the Mughals for the ravage caused by Shaistakhan?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Shivaji and his forces quickly entered the palace by making a hole in the kitchen and on entering swiftly slayed the cooks. They then began to dig a hole in Khan's bedroom, quickly but quietly. However, the noise awoke the maid-servants who quickly awoke Shaista Khan.
Answer:
By successfully attacking the Mughals' party and major trading hub of Surat, Shivaji Maharaj was able to teach the Mughals a lesson for the destruction wrought by Shaistakhan.
Explanation:
Shivaji conducted expeditions into Moghul land to exact revenge for the Moghuls' assaults. Emperor Aurangzeb of the Moghuls was furious at Shivaji's deed. Therefore the furious Aurangzeb dispatched his uncle Shaistakhan, to deal with Shivaji and give him a lesson.
Aurangzeb ordered ShaistaKhan, viceroy of the Deccan, along with a sizable force to attack Shivaji following his ascension to the crown and the spectacular death of Afzal Khan. In January 1660 Shaista Khan came at Aurangabad and soon proceeded, taking Pune, the center of Shivaji's dominion.
A wedding party had secured special permission to hold a procession on the evening of April 5th, 1663. In disguise as part of the bridegroom's procession, Shivaji entered Pune with several of his almost 400 warriors. Others arrived in discrete groups dressed as workers and soldiers of Shaista Khan's Maratha generals. After midnight, they raided the Nawab's compound and then entered the palace in an attempt to assassinate Shaista Khan.
Shaista Khan lost three fingers in a skirmish with Shivaji, while his son was killed in an encounter with the Marathas in the palace courtyard. Forty attendants were also killed. Taking advantage of the confusion and darkness, the Marathas escaped the palace and Pune, despite the widespread camping of Mughal forces.
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