3. If the peak alternating current in a circuit is 21.2 A,
find out the reading of an ammeter connected in the
circuit.
Ans. 15 A.
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Given: The peak alternating current is 21.2 A in a circuit.
To find: Reading of ammeter in the circuit
Explanation: In alternating current, the current regularly changes value and direction after a fixed period of time. Its value fluctuates between RMS( root mean square) value and its peak value.
The ammeter connected in a circuit measures its RMS value. The peak value of current and RMS value is related by the equation:
Here, 21.2 A is the peak current
For rms current,
=
=
= 15 A
Therefore, the reading of ammeter in the circuit is 15 A.
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