3. If the roots of the equation (a-b)x2 + (b-c)X + (c-a)=0 are equal,
Prove that b + c = 2a
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GIVEN EQUATION:-
Also, roots of the equation are equal.
SOLUTION:-
We know that when roots of a quadratic equation are equal , then the discriminant of the equation is equal to 0
D = b² - 4ac = 0
here, a = (a - b) , b = (b - c) , c =(c - a)
NOW, putting the values in the above equation , we get
D = (b - c)² - 4(a - b)(c - a) = 0
=> b² + c² - 2bc - 4(ac - a² - bc + ba) = 0
=> b² + c² + 4a² + 2bc - 4ac - 4ba = 0
=> (b + c - 2a)² = 0
=> b + c - 2a = 0
=> b + c = 2a
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