3.In the figure AD=4cm,BD=2cm.If area of triangle ADC=20 sq.cm,what is the area of triangle BDC ?
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Answer:
The area of triangle ABC is 36 sq. cm.
Explanation:
Given : In Δ ABC, DE || BC
AD =4cm and DB =2cm
Then , AB = AD+DB= 4+2= 6 cm
In Δ ABC and ΔADE , we have
∠A=∠A
∠ADE= ∠ABC [corresponding angles ]
∴ BY AA-similarity criteria
Δ ABC≈ ΔADE
[ ∵ The ratio area of similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square of two corresponding sides. ]
Hence, the area of triangle ABC is 36 sq. cm.
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