3. Introduction to the constitution
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Here is the introduction of Indian constitution.....The introduction of the Indian constitution is known as the Preamble....
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The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[4][5] The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.[b][6][7][8] B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.[9]
Constitution of India
Constitution of India.jpg
Original text of the preamble
Original title
भारतीय संविधान (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna)[a]
Jurisdiction
India
Ratified
26 November 1949; 70 years ago
Date effective
26 January 1950; 70 years ago
System
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Branches
Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)
Chambers
Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)
Executive
Prime minister-led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament
Judiciary
Supreme court, high courts and district courts
Federalism
Federal[1]
Electoral college
Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections
Entrenchments
2
Amendments
104
Last amended
25th January 2020 (104th)
Location
Parliament House, New Delhi, India
Author(s)
Dr B. R. Ambedkar
Chairman of Drafting Committee
Sir Benegal Narsing Rau
Constitutional Advisor to Constituent Assembly[2] Surendra Nath Mukherjee
Chief Draftsmen of Constituent Assembly of India[3]
and other members of Constituent Assembly
Signatories
284 members of the Constituent Assembly
Supersedes
Government of India Act 1935
Indian Independence Act 1947
Constitution of India as of 1957 (Hindi)
It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.
[10] Parliament cannot override the constitution.
B. R. Ambedkar and Constitution of India on a 2015 postage stamp of India
Constitution of India
Constitution of India.jpg
Original text of the preamble
Original title
भारतीय संविधान (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna)[a]
Jurisdiction
India
Ratified
26 November 1949; 70 years ago
Date effective
26 January 1950; 70 years ago
System
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Branches
Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)
Chambers
Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)
Executive
Prime minister-led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament
Judiciary
Supreme court, high courts and district courts
Federalism
Federal[1]
Electoral college
Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections
Entrenchments
2
Amendments
104
Last amended
25th January 2020 (104th)
Location
Parliament House, New Delhi, India
Author(s)
Dr B. R. Ambedkar
Chairman of Drafting Committee
Sir Benegal Narsing Rau
Constitutional Advisor to Constituent Assembly[2] Surendra Nath Mukherjee
Chief Draftsmen of Constituent Assembly of India[3]
and other members of Constituent Assembly
Signatories
284 members of the Constituent Assembly
Supersedes
Government of India Act 1935
Indian Independence Act 1947
Constitution of India as of 1957 (Hindi)
It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.
[10] Parliament cannot override the constitution.
B. R. Ambedkar and Constitution of India on a 2015 postage stamp of India
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