Question

3. Kingdom Monera and Kingdom Protista differentiate between ​

Answer 1

The basic difference between them is – Monera are unicellular and prokaryotic cellular structures, whereas Protista are unicellular and eukaryotic cellular structure. Cell organelles are absent in Monera, but Protista is well-defined and has membrane-bound organelles.

Answer 2

Answer:

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes

• Monera: Monera are prokaryotes.
• Protista: Protista are eukaryotes.

Oragnization

• Monera: Monera are less complex microorganisms.
• Protista: Protista are complex organisms compared to monerans.

Unicellular/Multicellular

• Monera: Monera consist of unicellular microorganisms.
• Protista: Protista consist of both unicellular and multicellular organisms.

Size

• Monera: Monera contains small microorganisms.
• Protista: Organisms in Protista are larger than monerans.

Nucleus

• Monera: Monera does not consist of a well-defined nucleus in their cells.
• Protista: Protista consist of a well-defined nucleus.

Membrane-bound Organelles

• Monera: Monera does not consist of membrane-bound organelles.

• Protista: Protista consists of membrane-bound organelles like Golgi apparatus, ER and plastids.

Cilia, Flagella and Psedopodia

• Monera: Most monerans do not contain either cilia, flagella or pseudopodia.

• Protista: Protista usually contain cilia, flagella and pseudopodia.

Habitat

• Monera: Monera are found in almost all the habitats on earth.

• Protista: Protista are mainly found in aquatic habitats.

Reproduction

• Monera: Monera exhibit asexual reproduction.
• Protista: Protista exhibit both sexual and asexual reproduction.

Types

• Monera: Archaebacteria, cyanobacteria and eubacteria belong to the kingdom Monera.
• Protista: Algae, protozoans and molds belong to the kingdom Protista.

Examples

• Monera: Halobacterium, Lokiarchaeum, Thermoproteus, Mycobacteria, Bacillus, Sporohalobacter, Clostridium are the examples of monerans.
• Protista: Green algae, red algae, amoeba, euglena, slime molds and water molds are the examples of protists.

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