3. . Monday is a lucky day for me.
• The Monday is a lucky day for me
Rich are generally famous.
•The rich are generally famous
5. • Did the Mehtas invite you?
• Did Mehtas invite you?
6. . It only happens in the India.
• It only happens in India.
7. . What does UNO do?
• What does the UNO do?
8.
8.. I'd like to live near the sea.
. I'd like to live near sea.
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
SOME IMPORTANT GRAMMAR ITEMS1. Tenses The tense of a verb denotes the time of an action’ i.e., present, past or future. The principal tense forms are—simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous. There are twelve tense forms.Revision of TensesTensesAuxiliary VerbsMain VerbsPresent Indefinitedo, does (Negative, Interrogative)I form – s or – es AffirmativeI form (Negative-Interrogative)Present Continuousis, am, areI form + ing with all verbsPresent Perfecthas, haveIII formPresent Perfect Continuoushas been, have beenI form + ingPast Indefinitedid (Negative, Interrogative)II form (Affirmative)I form (Negative, Interrogative)Past Continuouswas, wereI form + ing with all verbsPast PerfecthadIII formPast Perfect Continuoushad beenI form + ingFuture Indefiniteshall (I, we), will (Others)I form with all verbsFuture Continuouswill be, shall beI form + ingFuture Perfectwill have, shall haveIII formFuture Perfect Continuouswill have been, shall have beenI form + ingCommon Errors in the Usage of Tenses Incorrect Correct1. I have come yesterday. 1. I came yesterday.2. I am working here since 1999. 2. I have been working here since 1999.3. I am going to school on foot everyday. 3. I go to school on foot everyday.4. I am having a blue pen. 4. I have a blue pen.5. He is having a large family. 5. He has a large family.6. If it will rain, we shall not go out. 6. If it rains, we shall not go out.2. ModalsModal auxiliaries are verbs such as can, must, could and would, which are used with main verbs to express such ideas as possibility, permission, necessity, obligation. 1. Will and Shall : ‘Will’ expresses intension, promise, threat, determination. Eg : I will try to come. (promise) I will kill you. (determination) ‘Shall’ expresses order, threat, promise, deter-mination, intention : Eg : Shall I go with you ? (intention) You shall be punished. (threat) 2. Should expresses duty, advice, polite request : Eg : You should take care of yourself. (advice) Should I help you ? (polite request) 3. Would expresses determination, habitual action willingness, wish : Eg : Would that I were a bird. (wish) 4. ‘May’ expresses possibility, permission, wish, purpose : Eg : May you live long ! (wish) May I come in ? (permission) 5. ‘Might’ expresses a suggestion, possibility : Eg : It might rain. 6. ‘Can’ expresses ability, permission : Eg : I can swim. (ability) 7. ‘Could’ expresses ability, polite request : Eg : Could you please help me ? (polite request) 8. ‘Must’ expresses compulsion : Eg : You must obey my orders. 9. ‘Need’ expresses obligation or necessity : Eg : Need he solve all the sum ?10. Dare means ‘to have the courage to do someth-ing’ : Eg : You dare not do this.11. Used to express a habit in the past. Used to +V. Eg : I used to swim when I was young.12. Has to/have to expresses some compulsion, obligation or necessity in the present or future tense. Has to/have to + V. Eg : Mohan has to finish his work in time.13. Had to expresses compulsion, obligation or necessity in the past. Had to + V. Eg : He had to finish his work before 5 p.m.
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