3 nitishlokas of satsangati in Sanskrit with hindi meaning
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India
India is an exotic land that has captivated the western world for centuries. This land has provided spices, precious stones, and enigmatic architecture. It has a beautiful, stunning and incredibly rich culture.
India is located in southern Asia, extending over most of the Indian subcontinent. It is a large and very diverse country, with a history that spans thousands of years. Then in the 17th century, Portuguese and British started to establish colonial settlements in India. Gradually, Britain took control over almost all the land, making it one of their biggest colonies. Independence was granted to India in 1947, and they've been a free, democratic nation ever since.
This county has been making an outstanding economic and industrial progress over the last several years. There are still social problems, but India's future looks promising.
Mumbai: Tradition and modernity coexist in India
Mumbai
Some Facts about India
The population is over 1,100 million, only surpassed by China.
There are several cities with over 10 million people. The largest is Mumbai, with over 15 million.
The capital, New Delhi, is probably the most polluted city in the world.
The Bengal tiger is considered the national animal. It is close to extinction; only about 4,000 still survive.
Cows are considered sacred and one of humankind's mothers because they provide milk. India is the largest producer.
India is also the world's largest tea and spices producer.
The country manufactures many pharmaceuticals, textiles, and electric goods that are used worldwide.
More people in India have access to phones than to sewage systems.
The idea of washing our hair comes from India. The word 'shampoo' derives from the Sanskrit word for massage.
The 'Snake and Ladders' game was invented in India to teach about karma. Chess also comes from there.
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Modern Indian Culture
Modern Indian culture is a combination of traditional Indian customs, British heritage and other modern influences from around the world. It would impossible to cover every aspect of it, but let's explore some important and interesting elements.
Language
The two official languages are Hindi and English. However, they are not spoken by the entire population, so over 20 other languages have been granted some official recognition. More than 1,000 local dialects are also spoken.
Religion
The majority of the population practices one of the forms of Hinduism. This faith is a combination of several religious beliefs and traditions and is commonly perceived as a way of life. Islam is the second largest religion, coexisting with Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity and others.
Festivals & Holidays
India has hundreds of different festivals, celebrated both nationally and regionally. One of the most popular is Diwali, a colorful celebration of the victory of light over darkness. Janmashtami celebrates the birthday of the deity Krishna, and Maha Shivaratri is held yearly to honor Shiva, another important deity.
During Diwali, people light candles, make offerings and decorate building