3 numbers add up to 100
The difference between the 2 largest numbers is 12.
The difference between the 2 smallest is 2.
What are the numbers?
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Answers
Answer:
Let the 3 numbers be X,Y and Z. Arbitrarily let Z be the largest, Y be the next largest and X be the smallest.The equations are:
X + Y + Z = 100.
Z - Y = 12
Y - X = 2
So it follows that:
4, X = Y - 2
Substituting in equation 1 the value for X using equation 4 we obtain:
5. Y - 2 + Y + Z = 100.
Simplifying we get:
6. 2Y + Z = 102
And we have from equation 2 (by rewriting it):
7. -Y + Z = 12
Now multiply equation 7 by 2 to obtain:
8. -2Y +2Z = 24
Adding equations 6 and 8 we obtain:
9. 3Z = 126
So we have by dividing 126 by 3.
10. Z = 42
Replacing Z in equation 2 with its value we obtain:
11. 42 - Y = 12
So we now have:
12. Y = 30.
Replacing Y in equation 3 we obtain:
13. 30 - X = 2
So we get:
14. X= 28.
Checking our work:
From equation 1:
15. 28 + 30 + 42 = 100 (check!)
From equation 2:
16. 42 – 30 = 12 (check!)
From equation 3:
17. 30 - 28 = 2 ( check!)
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
the answer is in the attachment