3. Over which latitude is the Sun's rays vertical during winter solstice?
4. Mention the two factors responsible for the change of seasons on the Earth?
5. When do all places on the Earth experience almost equal hours of day and night?
CLASS-6 CBSE PLS TELL I GIVE 20 POINTS
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Answer :
3. This position of the earth is called the Summer Solstice. On 22nd December, the Tropic of Capricorn receives direct rays of the sun as the South Pole tilts towards it. As the sun's rays fall vertically at the Tropic of Capricorn (23 ° S), a larger portion of the Southern Hemisphere gets light.
4. The seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis away or toward the sun as it travels through its year-long path around the sun. The Earth has a tilt of 23.5 degrees relative to the "ecliptic plane" (the imaginary surface formed by it's almost-cicular path around the sun).
5. Marking the beginning of spring, the sun will cross the plane of the earth's equator on Monday morning, making day and night of approximately the same duration. The event, known as equinox, is eagerly awaited by space enthusiasts as it takes place only twice a year, on March 21 and September 23.
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Answer:
over the tropic of capricorn