3. Prove that each of the following numbers is irrational:
(i) √6
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Answer:
let us suppose that √6 is rational number.
There exist two co-prime numbers , say p and q
So
6
=
q
p
Squaring both sides , we get
6=
q
2
p
2
..(1)
Which shows that ,p
2
is divisible by 6
this implies , p is divisible by 6
Let p=6a for some integer a
Equation (1) implies = 6q
2
=36a
2
⇒q
2
=6a
2
q
2
is also divisible by 6
⇒q is divisible by 6
6 is common factors of p and q
but this contradicts the fact that p and q have no common factor.
our assumption is wrong thus √6is irrational
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