Math, asked by ilmasheikh35, 10 months ago

3 sides of right angle triangle is x, x+1 and 5. Find x and area if longest side is 5.

Answers

Answered by saurabhsemalti
10

Answer:

x=3 unit and area =6 sq. unit

Step-by-step explanation:

consider the triangle in figure, since we know hypotenuse is the largest side.

therefore hypotenuse =5 units.

Now the given triangle is right angled triangle, therefore applying Pythagoras theorem.

 {(ab)}^{2}  + (bc) {}^{2}  =  {(ca)}^{2}  \\ (x) {}^{2}  + (x + 1) {}^{2}  = (5) {}^{2}  \\  {x}^{2}  +  {x}^{2}  + 2x + 1 = 25 \\ 2 {x}^{2}  + 2x = 24 \\  2{x}^{2}  + 2x - 24 = 0 \\  {x}^{2}  + x - 12 = 0 \\  {x}^{2}  + 4x - 3x - 12 = 0 \\ x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = 0 \\ (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0 \\ therefore \: x = 3 \: or \: x =  - 4 \\ ignoring \: negative \: value \: because \:  \\ length \: cant \: be \: negative \\ therefore \: x = 3 \\ hence \\ ab = x = 3units \\ bc = x + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4 \: units \\ ca = 5 \: units

now \: area \: is \:  =  \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height \\  =  \frac{1}{2}   \times (ab) \times (bc) \\  =  \frac{1}{2}  \times 3 \times 4 \\  = 6 \: unit {}^{2}

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