3 solve the ear 3 + 2
2
8-2
x 7
O
2,3
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Linear diflFerential equations with constant coefficients are usually written as
2/("> + ai2/("-i) + ... + a„_i2/(i) + anV = g, (A.l)
where a^, fc = 1,..., n, are numbers, y^^^ = ^ , and g = g{t) is a known
function of t. We shall denote hy D = ^ the derivative operator^ so that
the differential equation now becomes
p{D)y = (D^ + aiD^-i + ... + a^_iD + an)y = g. (A.2)
If g(t) = 0, the equation is said to be homogeneous. If g{t) ^ 0, then the
homogeneous or reduced equation is obtained from (A.2) by replacing g
byO.
If y and y* are two different solutions of (A.2), then it is easy to
show that y — y* solves the reduced equation of (A.2). Hence, if y is any
solution to (A.2), it can be written as
y = y*+y\ (A.3)
where y* is any other particular solution to (A.2) and y^ is a suitable
solution to the homogeneous equation. Therefore, solving (A.2) involves
(a) finding all the solutions to the homogeneous equation, caUed the general solution, and (b) finding a particular solution to the given equation
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