3 tan inverse 1 by 2 + root 3 minus tan inverse half equals to tan inverse 1 by 3 prove that
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we have to prove that, 3tan-¹[1/(2 + √3)] - tan-¹[1/2] = tan-¹[1/3]
or we have to prove that 3tan-¹[1/(2 + √3) = tan-¹[1/2] + tan-¹[1/3]
LHS = 3tan-¹[1/(2 + √3)]
= 3tan-¹[1/(2 + √3) × (2 - √3)/(2 - √3)]
= 3tan-¹[(2 - √3)/(2² - √3²)]
= 3tan-¹[(2 - √3)]
we know, tan(π/12) = (2 - √3)
so, tan-¹[(2 - √3)] = π/12
= 3tan-¹[(2 - √3) = 3 × π/12 = π/4
RHS = tan-¹[1/2] + tan-¹[1/3]
we know, tan-¹x + tan-¹y = tan-¹[(x + y)/(1 - xy)]
= tan-¹[(1/2 + 1/3)/(1 - 1/2 × 1/3)]
= tan-¹[5/5]
= tan-¹(1)
= π/4
here LHS = RHS
hence, 3tan-¹[1/(2 + √3)] = tan-¹[1/2] + tan-¹[1/3]
therefore, 3tan-¹[1/(2 + √3)] - tan-¹[1/2] = tan-¹[1/3]
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