3. The angles of pentagon are in the ratio 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 4 ∶ 1 ∶ 2. If the sum is 540. Find measure of
each angle.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
let the angles be x,2x,4x,x,2x
As , x+2x+4x+x+2x=540
10x=540
x=540/10
x=54
first angle measures =54
second angle measures =2×54
=108
third angle measures=216
fourth angle measures=54
fifth angle measures=108
check=54+108+216+54+108=540
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Given :-
Ratio of angles of a pentagon = 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 4 ∶ 1 ∶ 2
Sum of the angles of a pentagon = 540
To Find :-
The measure of each angle.
Analysis :-
Consider the common ratio as a variable.
Multiply the variable to each angle given.
Make an equation accordingly.
Then find the value of the variable.
Substitute the value of the variable and substitute the value in each angle.
Solution :-
Consider the common ratio as 'x' angle.
Ratio of angles of a pentagon = 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 4 ∶ 1 ∶ 2
Then the five angles would be x, 2x, 4x, x, 2x respectively.
Given that,
Sum of the angles of a pentagon = 540
Making an equation,
x + 2x + 4x + x + 2x = 540°
10x = 540°
x = 540/10
x = 54°
Therefore, the value of x is 54°.
Substituting the value of x,
x = 54°
2x = 2 × 54 = 108°
4x = 4 × 54 = 216°
x = 54°
2x = 2 × 54 = 108°
Therefore, the angles of a pentagon are 54°, 108°, 216°, 54° and 108°.