3. The concentration of H+ ions in 0.1 M solution of a weak acid is 1.0 x 10mol L''. Calculate the
dissociation constant of the acid
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HA⇌H + +A −
Initial concentration 0.1 0 0
Equilbrium concentration 0.1−1×10 −5 1×10 −51×10−5
[HA] can be taken as 0.1 M as 1×10 −5 is very small.
K a = [HA][H + ][A − ] = 0.11×10 −5 ×1×10 −5
=10 −9
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