3. The coordinates triangle ABC arw A(1,2) B(6, 7) C(7,2)
(a) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisectors of -
i) AB
ii)BC
b) Hence find the coordinates of the point equidistant from A,B,C
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given points are,
A=(−2,3),B=(2,1),C=(1,2)
To find out the circumcenter we have to solve any two bisector equations and find out the intersection points.
So, mid-point of AB = (
2
−2+2
,
2
3+1
)=(0,2)
Slope of AB is
2+2
1−3
=−
2
1
Slope of the bisector is the negative reciprocal of the given slope.
So, the slope of the perpendicular bisector =2
⇒ Equation of a line(perpendicular to AB) with slope 2 and the coordinates (0,2) is,
y−2=2x
⇒2x−y+2=0 ........ (i)
Similarly,
So, mid-point of BC = (
2
1+2
,
2
2+1
)=(3/2,3/2)
Slope of BC is
1−2
2−1
=−1
So, the slope of the perpendicular bisector =1
Equation of a line(perpendicular to BC) with slope 1 and the coordinates (3/2,3/2) is,
(y−3/2)=(x−3/2)
⇒x=y ........ (ii)
Solving Eq (i) and (ii) gives (x,y)=(−2,−2) which is the circumcentre of the given triangle