3. The laws of the state are put into force by the
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Answer:
The Constitution of India specifies issues for which only the Central Government can make laws e.g. defence, telecommunications. Such laws are also called Central Acts and are passed by the Parliament. After being passed by the Parliament, the Act must receive the assent of the President of India. In the final stage, the Act must be notified in the Official Gazette. The Act does not come into force until it is notified in the Official Gazette.
Illustration: The Information Technology Act was passed by the Parliament and received the assent of the President of India on 15 August 2000. It was notified in the Official Gazette on 17 October 2000. If a person had violated the provisions of this Act on 16 October 2000, he would not be liable as the Act was not in force in India.
The Constitution of India also specifies issues for which only the State Government can make laws e.g. shops such as cyber cafes. Such laws are also called State Acts and are passed by the State Legislature. After being passed by the State Legislature, the Act must receive the assent of the Governor of the state. In the final stage, the Act must be notified in the Official Gazette of the respective state.
Explanation: