3. The length of a room is twice its breadth. If the length is reduced by 5 meter and breadth is
increased by 3 meters, the area remains as before. Find the length and breadth of the room.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the length of the room be x meters and he breadth of the room be y meters.
Then, we have:
Area of the room = xy
According to the question,
we have:
x = y + 3 ⇒ x – y = 3 …….(i)
And, (x + 3) (y – 2) = xy
⇒ xy – 2x + 3y – 6 = xy
⇒ 3y – 2x = 6 ……..(ii)
On multiplying (i) by 2,
we get: 2x – 2y = 6 ……….(iii)
On adding (ii) and (iii),
we get: y = (6 + 6) = 12
On substituting y = 12 in (i),
we get: x – 12 = 3 ⇒ x = (3 + 12) = 15
ANSWER
Hence, the length of the room is 15 meters and its breadth is 12 meters.
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