3. The length of two sides of a triangle are 5cm and 11cm. Between what two whole numbers should lie the measure of the third side?
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Answers
Given :-
The length of two sides of a triangle are 5cm and 11cm.
To Find :-
Between what two whole numbers should lie the measure of the third side?
Solution :-
At first finding sum of two sides
Sum = 5 + 11 = 16
Now,
Let the third side be x
Now,
According to property of triangle
Sum of any two side is greater than 3rd side
At first
x + 5 > 11
x > 11 - 5
x > 6 (Eqⁿ 1)
Again,
5 + 11 > x
16 > x (Eqⁿ 2)
Again,
11 + x > 5
x > 5 - 11
x > -6 (Eqⁿ 3)
Thus we concluded
x lies b/w 6 to 16
Answer :
6 and 16
Concept to be used :
- Inequality in a triangle : The sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side .
Solution :
- Given : To sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 11 cm .
- To find : Two whole numbers between which the third side lies .
Let the third side of the triangle be x cm .
Thus ,
The three sides of the triangle are ;
5 cm , 11 cm , x cm .
Also ,
We know that , the sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side .
Thus ,
• 5 + 11 > x
→ 16 > x
→ x < 16 ------(1)
• 11 + x > 5
→ x > 5 - 11
→ x > -6 -------(2)
• 5 + x > 11
→ x > 11 - 5
→ x > 6 --------(3)
Now ,
From inequations (1) , (2) and (3) ;
We can conclude that ;
6 < x < 16
Thus ,
The third side of the triangle lies between the whole numbers 6 and 16 (excluding 6 and 16) .