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3. The monoid is a?

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Answered by Anonymous
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If a semigroup {M, * } has an identity element with respect to the operation * , then {M, * } is called a monoid. For example, if N is the set of natural numbers, then {N,+} and {N,X} are monoids with the identity elements 0 and 1 respectively. ... The semigroups {E,+} and {E,X} are not monoids.

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Answered by Anonymous
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  • ☘Monoids are semigroups with identity. Such algebraic structures occur in several branches of mathematics.

  • ☘For example, the functions from a set into itself form a monoid with respect to function composition. More generally, in category theory, the morphisms of an object to itself form a monoid, and, conversely, a monoid may be viewed as a category with a single object.
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