3. The monthly incomes of two families A and B are in the ratio of the areas of rectangles
A and B respectively. If the income of family B is 12000, then find the income of 2
the family A
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step-by-step explanation:
Ratio of the monthly incomes of families A and B
= Ratio of the areas of rectangles A and B
= 5 × 2 : 4 × 1
= 10 : 4
= 5 : 2
Let the monthly income of family A be Rs. x
Then,
5 : 2 :: x : 12000
⇒ 2x = 5 × 12000 = 60000
⇒x = 60000/2=30000
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