3. The sum of the Ages of the brother & Sister
at
present 21. five years ago the product of their Ages was 28 years. what is the age of the brother and sister age?
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Answer: Answer: A) 9, 12
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Let
x=brother's age
y=sister's age
Sum of their ages
x+y=21 ------Eq(1)
5 years ago the pruduct of their ages:
(x-5)(y-5)=28 -----Eq(2)
From Eq(1):
y=21-x
Pur in Eq(2):
(x-5)(21-x-5)=28
(x-5)(16-x)=28
16x-x²-80+5x=28
21x-x²-80-28=0
21x-x²-108=0
-x²+21x-108=0
x²-21x+108=0
x²-12x-9x+108=0
x(x-12)-9(x-12)=0
(x-9)(x-12)=0
x-9=0 ; x-12=0
x=9 ; x=12
Put x=9 in Eq(1)
9+y=21
y=21-9
y=12
Now put x=12 in Eq(1)
12+y=21
y=21-12
y=9
So If brother is 12 years old than sister is 9 years old and if brother is 9 years old than sister is 12 years old respectively.
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