Question

3. Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth at
century.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Italy and Germany are two important European countries that developed a lot over the nineteenth century. Both these countries were previously ruled by several princely states and thus these lands were divided into many smaller independent segments, till the middle of 19th century.

Answer 2

Answer:(i)Political fragmentation Till the middle of the 19th century, the present day states of Germany and Italy were fragmented into separate region and kingdoms ruled by different Princely Houses.

(ii) Unification with the help of the army After the failure of the revolution, the process of unification was pursued by the aristocracy and the army in both these nations.