Question

3. What changes were experienced by the tribal communities after the advent of the British?
4. Where did the Munda Rebellion rise and what was it aimed at?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Issues of tribal development, integration and autonomy have confronted the Indian society right from the British rule in India. Complexity of Indian tribal population made the task of integration and autonomy even difficult. Ethnic tribal sub nationalism posed serious challenges and hampered the progress of the communities over the time. Autonomy is desired so that development policies are evolved to suit the tribal culture and lifestyle. On the other hand leaving the tribal in their own state will deepen the developmental divide between the mainstream and the tribals even deeper. Post independence the basic issue is that the integration is largely directed from above and not from below. Integration of tribes has neglected their own needs and desires

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

1.Some tribal chiefs had their own police. They also managed forests. After the arrival of the British, the tribal chiefs lost many of their administrative powers and had to follow the rules which were formulated by the British. They also had to pay taxes to the British.

2.

The Munda rebellion was led by a great Munda leader called Birsa Munda. The main rebellion took place in the region south of Ranchi in 1899-1900. The rebellion aimed to drive away the British and establish Munda Raj or Munda rule in this region. The rebellion came to be called Ulugan or the Great Tumult