3. What characteristics of eukaryotic cell gives them greater capacity for specialization than prokaryotic cells?
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Eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles. This allows eukaryotes to produce more of that organelle in order to adapt to the cells needs. A a muscle cell will have many more mitochondria than a epithelial cell. Eukaryotes are also much bigger than prokaryotes, leaving room for this specialization. Plasmids can expand this a little, but it still pretty tiny compared to the capacity of eukaryotic chromosomes.
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