Question

3. What do social contracts that establish governments always involve?
4. Few of us ever negotiated a social contract, yet social contract theorists argue that we are nevertheless bound by it. Why?
5. Is self-interest a key motivation for social contract theorists?
6. Rawls believes that the principles that govern society will be just and fair if…
7. According to Professors Virginia Held and Charles Mills, social contracts historically lacked in fairness due to what?
8. What are the key aspects of Rawls’s theory?
9. What does the “state of nature” refer to?
10. In order to participate in the social contract, a person must be…
11. On what did Thomas Hobbes and John Locke agree?
12. Which of the following is not a well-known social contract theorist? Gauthier, Grotius, Hobbes, or Hume?
13. For Locke, how does the ability to have private property come about?
14. What is the belief called which states that the government has no legitimate authority, even though it may be necessary to tolerate government for practical reasons?
15. Is social contract theory opposed to the forming of governments?
16. What is another term for social policies that maximize benefits for the minimum positions?
17. In a social contract, members give up certain ____, and are in turn afforded certain ____.
18. Concerning the state of nature, how did Locke compare with Hobbes?
19. When John Locke writes about the need for government, what is he responding to?
20. According to Aquinas, do only some humans possess a basic knowledge of natural law?
21. According to natural law theory, does the good for human beings lie in the development of their natural human abilities?
22. What does Aquinas base natural law on?
23. What is Aquinas’s most famous work?
24. What is one difficulty in applying natural law theory?
25. According to Cicero, what laws are primary and most important?
26. Whose theory of human nature did Jefferson use when he wrote the Declaration of Independence?
27. Speed limits can be traced most directly to what natural law principle?
28. What view does natural rights theory hold?
29. What are Aquinas’ views on suicide?
30. How would Aristotle explain what is good for a human?
31. Does John Locke’s theory of natural rights stem primarily from his belief that governments do not create and bestow these natural rights?
32. Is natural law one of the scientific laws of nature?
33. Why do most natural law theorists think all people should be treated equally?
34. How does natural rights theory differ from a relativist theory?
35. How can we see reference to Natural Law in the Nuremberg trials?
A. Prosecutors argued that there was a higher law that proved the human propensity to evil.
B. Prosecutors argued that there was a higher law that all should recognize and take precedence over state/national laws.
C. The defense argued that it was natural that humans err and, thus, leniency was justified.
D. The defense argued that there was a higher law that all should recognize and justifies why some take orders from others.
36. When Thomas Aquinas speaks about the natural law, he is referring to…
37. What distinguishes natural law from the laws of a particular society or country?
38. According to natural law theory, if a civil law is just, it must _____ natural law.
39. According to Aquinas’ view of natural law theory, why is censorship generally wrong?
40. What best describes Stoicism?
A. A way of theorizing
B. A way of life
C. A way of praying
D. A way of thought experimenting
41. “Everything happens for a reason” is a view the ancient Stoics had about how the universe works. In what way did this view help them in life?
A. Helped them trust in the big picture of life as it unfolds
B. Helped challenge the idea of free will
C. Help encourage cosmopolitanism
D. Helped the practice of philanthropy
42. One of the practices of Stoicism is to imagine the loss of what you hold dear. What is this called?
A. Negative mindset
B. Negative visualization
C. Both answers
D. Neither answer
43. This term means the love of humanity expressed in kindness and fairness toward others.
44. What positive emotion helps block toxic emotions such as envy, resentment, and regret?
45. According to Albert Ellis’s method, once an activating event occurs, what is the next step?
46. Is negative visualization a conscious choice?
47. According to virtue ethics, what’s the word for becoming the best version of ourselves?
48. In Ellis’s method, breaking a chain reaction of negative emotions begins with…
49. Who is the pioneer of cognitive behavior theory, devising the ABC-DEF method for analyzing events in one’s life?
50. Does our neurological chemistry reward us for both individual and group successes?
51. Can “savoring” occur in different timeframes?
52. Is natural law a human invention?

Answer 1

Answer:

any one cant answer these many questions

so plzz dont ask all at a time

Answer 2

Answer:

it is hard to answer this

Explanation: